Pench National Park gets its name from the Pench River, which flows through the heart of the forest and plays a vital role in sustaining its rich wildlife. The river divides the reserve into eastern and western sections and serves as an important water source for tigers, leopards, deer, wild dogs, and numerous bird species throughout the year. Named after this lifeline of the forest, Pench National Park has become one of India's most popular wildlife destinations.

The park extends across the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra and is widely recognized for its connection to Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, which was inspired by the region's forests and wildlife. The lush forests, open meadows, and thriving wildlife around the Pench River create an ideal habitat for a diverse range of animals. Today, the park's name not only reflects its geographical identity but also highlights the importance of the river in maintaining the region's unique ecosystem and biodiversity.