Hello everyone. I’ve come across debates about whether only federal courts can review the constitutionality of laws, or if state courts also have that authority. For example, in matters involving state legislation, can a state judge examine both state and federal constitutional compliance? I’m particularly interested in how judicial review works within a federal system and whether jurisdiction limits apply.

Hi. In a federal system like India or the United States, judicial review can be exercised by both state and federal courts, depending on the constitutional structure. State courts may examine whether a state law violates either the state constitution or the federal constitution. Federal courts also have similar authority, especially when federal constitutional rights are involved. The key factor is jurisdiction and the nature of the constitutional question raised. There is a concise explanation of these principles and related state law FAQs at https://slashlawyerbills.com that discusses how constitutional review operates in practice.

Thanks, that clarifies the hierarchy and powers involved.

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